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Trigeminal Neuralgia
What is Trigeminal Neuralgia?
Trigeminal neuralgia is a condition that causes sudden, severe facial pain.
The pain is often described as an electric shock, stabbing, or burning sensation on one side of the face.
Even simple activities such as brushing teeth, eating, talking, or touching the face can trigger the pain.
This condition can be extremely distressing, but effective treatments are available, including medications and advanced surgical options.
Why Does Trigeminal Neuralgia Happen?
In many patients, trigeminal neuralgia occurs when a blood vessel presses on the trigeminal nerve near the brain.
Other possible causes include:
• Nerve irritation or compression
• Previous injury or inflammation
• Rarely, tumors or multiple sclerosis
A detailed evaluation helps determine the exact cause and the best treatment plan.
How is Trigeminal Neuralgia Diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually based on:
• A careful medical history
• Description of pain symptoms
• Neurological examination
• Brain imaging (MRI scan)
Accurate diagnosis is essential to choose the right treatment.
Trigeminal Neuralgia: Treatment Options
Medications
Radiofrequency Ablation
Surgical Treatment
Medicines are usually the first step in treatment.
They can reduce nerve irritation and control pain in many patients.
However, some patients develop:
• Reduced effectiveness over time
• Side effects
• Persistent pain despite medication
In these cases, other treatments may be considered.
Surgical Treatment
Radiofrequency Ablation
Surgical Treatment
Microvascular decompression is a procedure that relieves pressure on the trigeminal nerve by moving the blood vessel away from the nerve.
This treatment:
• Addresses the root cause of pain
• Provides long-term relief in many patients
• Preserves normal nerve function
It is considered one of the most effective surgical treatments for trigeminal neuralgia in suitable patients.
Radiofrequency Ablation
Radiofrequency Ablation
Percutaneous Balloon Compression
Radiofrequency ablation is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat trigeminal neuralgia when medications are not effective or cause side effects.
In this technique, a thin needle is carefully guided to the trigeminal nerve using imaging guidance, and controlled heat is applied to reduce pain signals.
The procedure is usually performed under short anesthesia, provides rapid pain relief in many patients, and typically requires only a brief hospital stay.
Percutaneous Balloon Compression
Percutaneous Balloon Compression
Our state-of-the-art facilities are designed to provide a comfortable and safe environment for our patients. We invest in the latest technology and equipment to ensure that our facilities are up-to-date and fully functional.
Trigeminal Ganglion stimulation
Trigeminal Ganglion stimulation
Trigeminal ganglion stimulation is an advanced treatment option used for selected patients with severe facial pain, especially when other treatments have not provided adequate relief or are not suitable.
In this procedure, a small electrode is placed near the trigeminal ganglion to deliver gentle electrical stimulation that helps control pain signals.
The stimulation can be adjusted according to the patient’s needs, making the treatment flexible and reversible.
When Should You See a Specialist?
Seek evaluation if you have:
• Severe facial pain
• Repeated episodes of facial pain
• Pain triggered by chewing or touching the face
• Facial pain not responding to medicines
• Difficulty eating or speaking due to pain
Early treatment can prevent prolonged suffering.